The Haunting Truth Behind The Lake by Edgar Allan Poe

Poe first published â€Å"The Lake† in his 1827 collection Tamerlane and Other Poems, but it appeared again two years later in the collection Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems with a mysterious dedication added to the title: â€Å"The Lake. To–.† The subject of Poes dedication remains unidentified to this day. Historians have suggested  Poe wrote the poem about Lake Drummond—and that he might have visited Lake Drummond with his foster mother, but the poem was published after her death. The lake outside Norfolk, Virginia, also known as the Great Dismal Swamp, was said to have been haunted by two past lovers. The supposed ghosts were not thought of as malicious or evil, but tragic—the boy had gone mad in the belief the girl had died. A Haunted Lake Lake Drummond was said to be haunted by the spirits of a young Native American couple who lost their lives on the lake. The young woman reportedly died on their wedding day, and the young man, driven mad by visions of her paddling on the lake, drowned in his attempts to reach her. According to one report, local legend says that if you go into the Great Dismal Swamp late at night youll see the image of a woman paddling a white canoe on a lake with a lamp. This woman became known locally as the Lady of the Lake, which has given inspiration to a slew of famous writers over the years. Robert Frost was said to have visited the central Lake Drummond in 1894 after suffering a heartbreak from splitting up with a longtime lover, and he later told a biographer that he had hoped to get lost in the wilderness of the swamp, never to return. Although the haunting stories may be fictional, the beautiful scenery and lush wildlife of this Virginia lake and surrounding swamp draw many visitors every year. Poes Use of Contrast One of the things that stands out in the poem is the way Poe contrasts the dark imagery and danger of the lake with a feeling of contentment and even pleasure in the thrill of his surroundings. He refers to the loneliness as lovely, and later describes his delight at waking to the terror on the lone lake. Poe draws on the legend of the lake to tap into its inherent dangers, but at the same time he revels in the beauty of the nature surrounding him. The poem closes with Poes exploration of the circle of life. Though he refers to death in a poisonous wave, he describes its location as Eden, an obvious symbol for the emergence of life. Full Text of The Lake. To In spring of youth, it was my lotTo haunt of the wide world a spotThe which I could not love the less–So lovely was the lonelinessOf a wild lake, with black rock bound,And the tall pines that towered around.But when the Night had thrown her pallUpon that spot, as upon all,And the mystic wind went byMurmuring in melody–Then–ah then I would awakeTo the terror of the lone lake.Yet that terror was not fright,But a tremulous delight–A feeling not the jewelled mineCould teach or bribe me to define–Nor Love—although the Love were thine.Death was in that poisonous wave,And in its gulf a fitting graveFor him who thence could solace bringTo his lone imagining–Whose solitary soul could makeAn Eden of that dim lake.

7 Different Types of Crimes

A crime is defined as any act that is contrary to legal code or laws. There are many different types of crimes, from crimes against persons to victimless crimes and violent crimes to white collar crimes. The study of crime and deviance is a large subfield within sociology, with much attention paid to who commits which types of crimes and why. Crimes Against Persons Crimes against persons also called personal crimes, include murder, aggravated assault, rape, and robbery. Personal crimes are unevenly distributed in the United States, with young, urban, poor, and racial minorities both more often affected by these crimes and arrested for them  than white, middle- and upper-class people are. Crimes Against Property Property crimes involve the theft of property without bodily harm, such as burglary, larceny, auto theft, and arson. Like personal crimes, young, urban, poor, and racial minorities are arrested for these crimes more than others. Hate Crimes Hate crimes are crimes against persons or property that are committed while invoking prejudices of  race, gender or gender identity, religion, disability, sexual orientation, or ethnicity. The rate of hate crimes in the U.S. remains fairly constant from year to year, but there have been a few events that have caused surges in hate crimes. In 2016, the election of Donald Trump was followed by an uptick in hate crimes. Crimes Against Morality Crimes against morality are also called victimless crimes because there is no  complainant or victim. Prostitution, illegal gambling, and illegal drug use are all examples of victimless crimes. White-Collar Crime White-collar crimes are crimes committed by people of high social status who commit their crimes in the context of their occupation. This includes embezzling (stealing money from one’s employer), insider trading, tax evasion, and other violations of income tax laws. White-collar crimes generally generate less concern in the public mind than other types of crime, however, in terms of total dollars, white-collar crimes are even more consequential for society. For example, the Great Recession can be understood as in part the result of a variety of white-collar crimes committed within the home mortgage industry. Nonetheless, these crimes are generally the least investigated and least prosecuted because they are protected by a combination of privileges of race, class, and gender. Organized Crime Organized crime is committed by structured groups typically involving the distribution and sale of illegal goods and services. Many people think of the Mafia when they think of organized crime, but the term can refer to any group that exercises control over large illegal enterprises (such as the drug trade, illegal gambling, prostitution, weapons smuggling, or money laundering). A key sociological concept in the study or organized crime is that these industries are organized along the same lines as legitimate businesses and take on a corporate form. There are typically senior partners who control profits, employees who manage and work for the business, and clients who buy the goods and services that the organization provides. A Sociological Look at Crime Arrest data show a clear pattern of arrests in terms of race, gender, and class. For instance, as mentioned above, young, urban, poor, and racial minorities are arrested and convicted more than others for personal and property crimes. To sociologists, the question posed by this data is whether this reflects actual differences in committing crimes among different groups, or whether this reflects differential treatment by the criminal justice system. Studies show that the answer is â€Å"both.† Certain groups are in fact more likely to commit crimes than others because crime​ often looked to as a survival strategy, is linked to patterns of inequality in the United States. However, the process of prosecution in the criminal justice system is also significantly related to patterns of race, class, and gender inequality. We see this in the official arrest statistics, in treatment by the police, in sentencing patterns, and in studies of imprisonment.

Teens Who Commit Serious Crimes - 1629 Words

Chelsea.Haugen Mrs.Ford English 5 February 2015 Teens Who Commit Serious Crimes Although many people believe that juveniles who commit crimes should be imprisoned, it is not as black and white as many see. In fact, many teens suffer from mental illness, poverty, drug abuse, victims of abuse, and no role models in their early ages of life. Also, other contributing factors are single parent homes and poor education. All of these issues are complicated factors for the courts to consider when they are trying to decide what to do and what to charge the adolescent with.The media tells people about all of the horrible crimes that are happening; in reality,in the last twenty years crime has gone down, but the actual crimes themselves are more serious than ever before. If teens commit serious crimes and are charged as adults they would have to take a mental test,being a rehabilitation program, and get back into school. From all of the modern movies and media teens are thinking that it is okay to carry guns,rob stores and getting into physical fights, The more that teens are introduced and being low income areas in the United State they think that it is okay to commit serious crimes. Being in a low income family many of the teens are addicted to drugs and in serious gangs. Many of these teens will be in gangs at a very young age. A larger number of teens who fall into this category they will be arrested multiple times throughout their life. Many of the teens are coming from a oneShow MoreRelatedJuveniles Treated Like Adults Essays1330 Words   |  6 PagesEveryday a vast number of brutal crimes occur somewhere in America. Teens as young as thirteen commit murder, rape, and burglary to an extent. What can be done about it? The best answer I can think of is to treat juveniles like adults. They have just as much responsibility and knowledge of their actions just as adults do, so they deserve the same punishment if they commit the same crime. Believe it or not, teens commit the same level of crimes that adults commit. Crimes will get even worse in the futureRead MoreMy Day At Your Child878 Words   |  4 Pagesmake it. The real questions should be will the victim have a fighting chance to live? They were also someone’s relative and they may have been young, so why should we protect a teen who decides to make a adult decision and let them escape the repercussions of their actions. Our textbook side notes about the teen boy â€Å"Malvo who was 17 years of age, when he went on a sniper spree in 2002 with another man named John Muhammad.† (Santrock 2013) Unfortunately, stories like theses are captured in nationalRead MoreEssay on Should Juveniles be Tried as Adults1503 Words   |  7 Pagesas adults when they commit certain crimes. The justice systems of America are becoming completely unjust and easy to break through. Juvenile courts haven’t always been known to the everyday person. The Illinois Juvenile Court Act of 1899 was the first juvenile court established in the United States (Locked Up†¦). The juvenile court was created to handle the offenders on the basis on their rather than their crime. In the 1980’s and 90’s many states passed laws to try teens as adults (Should Juveniles†¦)Read More Juvenile Justice Essay1308 Words   |  6 Pagesfourteen-year olds accused of murder or rape automatically be tried as adults? Should six-teen year olds and seven-teen year olds tried in adult courts be forced to serve time in adult prisons, where they are more likely to be sexually assaulted and to become repeat offenders. How much discretion should a judge have in deciding the fate of a juvenile accused of a crime - serious, violent, or otherwise? The juvenile crime rate that was so alarming a few years ago has begun to fall - juvenile felony arrestRead MoreColumbine High School Massacre : Self Control Theory Essay1709 Words   |  7 Pagess tudents and 1 teacher. Aside from the kills they injured 21 other people, and an additional 3 more while trying to escape the horrendous event. After their killing rampage, the murderers committed suicide. The exact reason of why the committed this crime to this day is unclear. The personal journals of the two perpetrators referenced that they wanted the event to compete with those of the Oklahoma City bombing and other deadly events that happened in the United States around the 1900s. The attack isRead MoreShould Juveniles Be Charged As Adults?956 Words   |  4 Pagescharge to whether the child committing the crime should be charged as an adult, as well as why housing minors whom charged as adults should not be housed in adult facilities. Most agree that minors who commit murder should be charged as adults and others believe that it depends on the charge itself. Society should be for juveniles being sentenced at adults because they know the difference between right and wrong, use being children to commit crimes, and are more likely to reform. SocietyRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Has Increased Throughout The Years1421 Words   |  6 Pages2005 and again in 2006. Data show increases in some offense categories but declines in most. Most changes being less than 10% in either direction. According to the data arson at 47% is one of the biggest crimes that juveniles commit. Following are robbery at 27%, burglary at 27%, and property crimes at 26%. Juveniles are creating more problems for parents, schools, and communities. In 2007 juvenile courts dealt with a large amount of juvenile delinquents. About 4,600 cases per day were being treatedRead MoreJuvenile Offenders And Juvenile Delinquency1610 Words   |  7 Pagesminors8. A juvenile delinquent in the United States is a person who is typically under the age of 17 and commits an act that otherwise would have been charged as a crime if they were an adult. Depending on the type and severity of the offense committed, it is possible for persons under 18 to be charged and tri ed as adults. Juvenile crimes can range from status offenses (such as underage smoking), to property crimes and violent crimes. The first Juvenile court was formed in the year 1899 in ChicagoRead MoreThe Incarceration Of Prison Rates Essay1435 Words   |  6 Pages(Incarceration and Crime). We focus heavily on severity and longer incarceration rates; the idea is that a 10% increase in incarceration would lead to a 1.6%-5.5% decrease in crime (Lieka 2006) but this is not true. Prison rates have increased tenfold since 1970 and yet the crime rates have not dropped near those percents.The leading argument against increase in incarceration uses other states as examples of how ineffective it is; for example Florida heavily focuses on imprisonment to reduce crime with no effectRead MoreAdolescent’s Committing Violent Crimes809 Words   |  4 Pages Adolescent’s Committing Violent Crimes Teenagers, who commit violent crime such as murder, first degree murder, second degree murder, homicides, voluntary manslaughter, and involuntary manslaughter should be tried as adults. These teenagers knew exactly what they were doing and they also had the intent to kill. Families are blaming it on violent movies or violent TV shows, hello it is called parental control. Maybe if we start trying them as adults teens would think twice. Adolescents should

The Things They Carried By Tim O Brien - 1459 Words

During the mid 1950’s, the Vietnam War turned to be the modern pinnacle for battles resulting in the deaths of 58,000 American soldiers and millions of Vietnamese death. It saw the viable destruction of modern technology such as the newly fashioned M-16 rifle and the Apache, a helicopter made for mass destruction. For the soldiers experiencing Vietnam, it was truly an experience which would shape their hearts and minds forever. As evidenced in Tim O’ Brien’s The Things They Carried, The Vietnam War was an emotional tremor for the soldiers as they experienced deaths and created legendary tales which would define their lives, as well as future generations indefinitely. American soldiers who participated in the Vietnam War came into the war as young men experienced deaths of their loved ones and seeked escapism to cope with it. â€Å"From deep fear to a lack of trust, the death of loved ones presents the harboring of a constant remembrance of Vietnam and it’s cruelties† many years after the war (Kaplan 1). The Vietnam soldiers faced unique were severely impacted by the death of their fellow soldiers dying. For example, the death of Kiowa still haunts Lieutenant Cross’s mind and it will always replay back when he wonders if he could have saved Kiowa or not. â€Å"More than 50 percent of troops engaged in active disobedience†, much politically motivated (Bahr 2). The soldiers experience discontent for the war although many of the soldiers don’t seem particularly political.Show MoreRelatedThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien892 Words   |  4 PagesThe Vietnam War was a long, exhausting, and traumatic experi ence for all of the soldiers and those who came with them. The Things They Carried, by Tim O Brien illustrates the different affects the war had on a variety of people: Jacqueline Navarra Rhoads, a former nurse during the Vietnam war, demonstrates these effects within her own memoir in the book, The Forgotten Veterans. Both sources exemplify many tribulations, while sharing a common thread of suffering from mental unpredictability. DesensitizationRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1377 Words   |  6 Pageslove to have it as good as we do. Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried discusses many veterans who experience the burden of shame and guilt daily due to their heroic actions taken during the Vietnam War. The book shows you how such a war can change a man before, during, and after it’s over.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As I reflect on the many conflicts America has been a part of, none can compare to the tragedies that occurred in The Vietnam war. As told in The Things They Carried (O’Brien), characters such as NormanRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1457 Words   |  6 Pagesthe theme pertains to everyone regardless of their background. It conveys the same ideas to people from all across our society. Lastly, a classic is timeless, which means it has transcended the time in which it was written. In Tim O’Brien’s novel, The Things They Carried, he offers a new, intriguing way to view war or just life in general and also meets all of the crucial requirements mentioned above to qualify it as a book of literary canon. Though this book is technically a war novel, many peopleRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1242 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Tim O’Brien is obsessed with telling a true war story. O Brien s fiction about the Vietnam experience suggest, lies not in realistic depictions or definitive accounts. As O’Brien argues, absolute occurrence is irrelevant because a true war story does not depend upon that kind of truth. Mary Ann’s induction into genuine experience is clearly destructive as well as empowering† (p.12) Tim O’s text, The Things they Carried, details his uses of word choice to portray his tone and bias. Tim O’BrienRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1169 Words   |  5 Pagesbut are set in the past and borrows things from that time period. A story that fits this genre of literature is The Things They Carried. The story is about Tim O Brien, a Vietnam veteran from the Unite States, who tells stories about what had happ ened when he and his team were stationed in Vietnam. He also talks about what he felt about the war when he was drafted and what he tried to do to avoid going to fight in Vietnam. The Things They Carried by Tim O Brien was precise with its portrayal of settingRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1004 Words   |  5 Pages Tim O’Brien is a veteran from of the Vietnam War, and after coming home from his duty he decided to be a writer. His work â€Å"The Things They Carried† is about a group of soldiers that are fighting in the Vietnam War. The first part of the story talks mostly about physical items that each soldier carries, and also mentions the weight of the items as well. Though, there is one exception to the list of physical things. Lieutenant Cross is a character of the story, and Tim O’ Brien quickly states theRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien896 Words   |  4 PagesTrouble without a doubt is what First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross c arried around his shoulders because he was out in war, where mistakes happen. Lost and unknown of his surroundings he had to lead his men into safety, while destroying anything they found. First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross only holds onto one thing for hope and that is Martha, the woman who he hopes is a virgin to come back to. Tim O’ Brien introduces symbolism by adding a character that has a meaning of purity and a pebble, which symbolizesRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien Essay832 Words   |  4 PagesSummary: â€Å"By and large they carried these things inside, maintaining the masks of composure† (21). In Tim O’brien’s The Things They Carried, the American soldiers of the Vietnam War carry much more than the weight of their equipment, much more than souvenirs or good-luck charms or letters from home. They carried within themselves the intransitive burdens—of fear, of cowardice, of love, of loneliness, of anger, of confusion. Most of all, they carry the truth of what happened to them in the war—aRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1369 Words   |  6 PagesMany authors use storytelling as a vehicle to convey the immortality of past selves and those who have passed to not only in their piece of literature but in their life as an author. In Tim O’Brien’s work of fiction The Things They Carried, through his final chapter â€Å"The Lives of the Dead,† O Brien conveys that writing is a matter of survival since, the powers of s torytelling can ensure the immortality of all those who were significant in his life. Through their immortality, O’Brien has the abilityRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1407 Words   |  6 Pages       Our introduction stated that in â€Å"The Things They Carried,† author Tim O’Brien tells us not directly of the soldiers of Vietnam, or the situations they find themselves in, but about the things they carry on their shoulders and in their pockets. These â€Å"things† identify the characters and bring them to life.   I find that to be true as the author unfolds the stories about war and the uncommon things one carries in to war both inadvertently and on purpose.  Ã‚  Ã‚  As it was noted: Stories about war –

Food Recipes Free Essays

bread Ingredients 1 packet (2 1/4 tsps) active dry yeast 1 cup warm water (110 – 120 degrees) 2 Tbsp. milk, room temperature 1 Tbsp. dark brown sugar 3 Tbsps. We will write a custom essay sample on Food Recipes or any similar topic only for you Order Now melted butter, room temperature 1 tsp. coarse salt 3 cups bread flour (spooned and leveled) 4 quarts of water 1/2 cup baking soda Coarse salt to taste 2 Tbsps. melted butter Directions †¢In the bowl of a stand mixer or in a large bowl, combine the yeast, water, milk, brown sugar, and butter. Let the mixture rest for 10 minutes so the yeast come alive. †¢Mix in the coarse salt, then the flour, one cup at a time. The dough will be tacky. Spray a large bowl with cooking spray or coat with oil. Transfer the dough to the bowl, flip to coat on both sides, and cover with plastic wrap for 30 minutes. †¢After 30 minutes, knead the dough for 10 minutes until it is smooth and elastic. Return the dough to the bowl, flip to cover both sides, and re-cover for an hour, or until roughly doubled in size. †¢Preheat the oven to 400 degrees and bring 4 quarts (16 cups) of water to a boil. Gently deflate the dough and cut in half using a sharp knife or bench scraper. Shape each half into a round loaf. †¢Slowly add the 1/2 cup of baking soda to the boiling water (it will bubble). Place one piece of dough onto a large slotted spoon and gently lower into the boiling water. Use the spoon to flip the dough in the boiling water for around 20 seconds, then lift the dough out of the water with the slotted spoon – allow the excess water to drip back into the pot. †¢Set the dough onto a greased baking sheet. Repeat the water bath with the remaining dough. Sprinkle both rounds with coarse salt, then slash an X on the top of each with a sharp knife so the bread can expand while it bakes. †¢Bake for 20-25 minutes, rotating the sheet halfway through. †¢Remove from the oven and brush with melted butter. How to cite Food Recipes, Essay examples

Introduction to Management Reality and Opacity of Perception.

Question: Describe about the Introduction to Management for Reality and Opacity of Perception. Answer: 1. it has been said that perception in reality' since what we perceive is what we then accept as truth and so fact. Do you think that this is the case with Great Wall Motors? Is the perception that some consumers have that the vehicles are of relatively low-quality accurate? Is it worsened by the asbestos situation? Explain your answer. Perceptions can be identified according to the mentality and demand of individuals. The word perception actually demonstrates what people think, observe and make a judgment about that particular matter or thing (Dokic and Martin, 2015). I believe that this is also the case with Great Wall Motors. In the event of the current topic about Great Wall Motors, there are various roles of expectation and the actual perception. In the very beginning, it has been observed that the automobile market in Australia is in a tight contest. The consumers express their individual point of view regarding various cars. There are luxurious cars available in the market. After the launch of Great Wall Motors in the Australian market which is an imported brand from China people start thinking that it is that kind of product which gives the better performance and service on a small budget (Dorchain, Wonnenberg, and Dorchain, 2013). And for this very particular reason, Ateco has finalized a deal with this Chi nese company. But perception of reality' is what people make an experience of something after using the product. The case of 'perception in reality' also happens with the Great Wall Motors. The usage of these cars makes people bound to rethink what they had thought of the earlier. It can be said that the experience goes entirely reciprocal of their expectations. The conceptions of the consumers regarding the production of low-quality products of Great Wall Motors are correct in a sense (Knight and Knox-Hayes, 2015). At the time of launch Great Wall Motors made a promise about giving perfect and actual protection and overhaul. In fact, one of the experts of mechanism in the motor has tried to utilize the experience of a fresh Chinese invention, but things do not go well with him when he first time experiences it after driving. Many faults come out regarding the performance. First of all, the power of the engines found in Great Wall Motors is very disappointing. It can be observed well when someone is about to drive and go to a high peaked area from the surface. In the meantime, the cars fail to reach that place because the cheap engine does not boost those cars to do so well (Khristenko, Reus and Zinchenko, 2014). But this is not the primary fault of Great Wall Motors. The worst thing that is found in the vehicles is the issue related to the asbestos. The asbestos is found to be troublesome with the gaskets and harmful in the matter of pumping out the smoke. As a result, Ateco requested the Great Wall Motors to fix the problems related to the gasket of their own and for this reason, and Ateco has made a remind of the product to the company of China. 2. Do you think that Ateco handled the asbestos problem appropriately? Provide support for your response. The asbestos took a significant decline in the marketing strategy of Ateco. In fact, the price for selling a Great Wall Motor is not reasonable. Although the period of usage of the car is too short, the consumers cannot afford a reasonable price because they have found so many difficulties in the matter of renovating the old product. The shares of Ateco got too much affected because of the containing of asbestos in the gaskets of Great Wall Motors (Moskowitz, 2010). Not only the Great Wall Motors but also the Chery cars struggle to cast an impact in the Australian market because of the safety requirements. The Australia-based company which imported both of the Great Wall Motors and Chery cars abandoned the sale of both these cars. Ateco which is the original dealer and distributor of the cars made an appeal for the examination of the products, but the company did not give a positive response (Gheorghe and Gheorghe, 2010). After that appeal, Ateco decided to bring the cars back to the Great Wall Motors to examine the gasket and replace them because the customers are not able to perform do-it-yourself system. The consumers should stay away from the thing because it may harm the gasket. So the company has to fix the problem and replace the faulty one. The asbestos that is present in the gasket is not only just trouble in the matter of exhaust but also a threat to the health of the drivers and passengers of those cars. After getting a measure safety threat from the Australian law and order, Ateco has decided not only to restore the problems of the cars but also to make a recall of the whole Great Wall Motors. However, Ateco has done an excellent work of putting a symbol of repair to all the Great Wall cars in the previous. Ateco made a statement to the Great Wall Motor authorities which states that after the extensive discussion with the significant state and centralized administrative system, and keeping the professional advice in mind, automobile products built-i n with gaskets will stay so until a usual operating alternate is compulsory. As a result, the demand has been approved, and the Great Wall Motors decided to replace the manufactured ones at the end of the year 2003. Apart from this, the Chinese company also played its responsible role by making an announcement that they will fix the problems related to the gasket of any Great Wall Motors products (Gilpin, 2012). The work of maintenance has been started after the approval, and the workers are told to do their job swiftly. The Great Wall Motors executed the legal workers or experts of the mechanism of the company which was associated with the dealer of the cars. But the role of Ateco has not yet been over. They have the Great Wall Motors to make a written lawful confession from the Great Wall authorities (M., 2012). 3. What other options could organizations take when faced with a major public relations (PR) problem such as the one which currently confronts Ateco and their Great Wall and Chery brands? The term public relation demonstrates different methodologies an organization employ to broadcast the note about their manufactured creation, service or the whole impression to the consumers, the workers in the company, the stockholder, distributor or other persons who are paying attention in the neighborhood (Pokorny, 2013). The various companies use to put their products on the advertisement because of most probably it is one of the best ways to communicate with the people and make the public relation best out of it. The ultimate aim of the usage of advertisement is to bring an increase in the retailing by various eye-catching promotions and achieve the positive approach from people (à  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ¨Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ £Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ±Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬Å"à  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ¢Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã…’à  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ ºÃƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ £Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ °Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã…  Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ², 2013). A quality public relation can decrease the space between how a company thinks about itself and how other companies recognize it. If a company becomes failu re to manage the public relation system then sometimes the company needs to take a professional expert from a public institution of service. In the current topic, the public relation did not go well with the Great Wall Motors and the Chery car producing companies. The marketing strategies of the two companies were excellent, but those policies failed to achieve the actual taste of success. They thought that they would grab the market and the shareholding percentages by launching their various products. Both of the automobile firms failed just because of the usage of asbestos in the gasket. If things or their mechanism were good, then there was a probability of doing a fabulous marketing of both of these organizations. Public relation does matter a lot in the field of business. If the companies were alerted of the facts, then they would never do the things which are harmful to the human beings. The fate of their business career goes over when the organizations failed to make a real interaction with the people. Like Great Wall Motors and Chery, the other agencies also should learn the technique or should be aware of the fac t of the public relations. The organizations should utilize the options which are discussed in the below- Maintenance: The automobile companies must be focused on the matter of maintenance and the repairing system. Many of the companies always suffer for this very particular reason. If a car company gets rid of its support service, then the company going to achieve its ultimate goal (Werneke, 2010). Gaining knowledge about the market: The automobile companies should keep in mind about the demand of what people want. The consumers come from various sectors, and even they come from different communities. So the companies should be aware of their individual selections and necessity. The knowledge about the Australian market should have helped the companies like Great Wall Motors and Chery for the impactful business. Identify the products which apply to market: A lot of attributes and qualities of a product sometimes are not sufficient for a business plan. The firms can improve their sales if they go though the market demand. As an example- it is evident that in people work with that type of products that are low in price but gives you a quality performance. One of the main components to cast an attractive impact, the companies should tie the knot with the media world. But sometimes the planning is not adequate. It is best seen in the case of Great Wall Motors and Chery cars when they commenced their products, but their mistake in the technical department did not help the company for a god commercial market. Competition: An organization should begin their market or release their invention after making an inspection what the other firms are offering at the same price. This may help the company to make a value for money product. In the case of Great Wall Motors and Chery, the incident happens the same. Ateco, which is the distributor of the Great Wall Motors and Chery motors forgot the fact that there are some luxurious and powerful cars available in the Australian market produced by companies like Toyota, Hyundai, Nissan. So we can say that it is not the actual fault of Ateco, the Great Wall Motors should not be the traitors. The Ateco authority who are already renowned in the Australian market for the cars like Maserati and Lamborghini, also imported the cars from the companies like Great Wall and Chery just because they thought that those cars are fresh and value for money products. (Parisi and Kimlin, 2000) Launching unique products: Uniqueness is the most attractive attribute to buying or use a product. People always look for those products which are entirely different from the rest of the monotonous products available in the market. The companies like Great Wall and Chery and also few of the businesses that always fails to do a god business in the automobile world should be aware of the thing that they should not provide the similar facilities like the other companies (Healy, 2012). They should provide few additional features which the public can bear in their budget. The unique, stylish look of the cars sometimes brings a vast change in the business and for this very reason most of the famous companies of the world like Audi, BMW and Lamborghini adopts the strategy of producing stylish items (Jun and Park, 2015). Source and make a usage of testimonials: The invention of a quality product is not all to sell a product. Especially in the field of the automobile business, the companies like Great Wall and Chery the investigation of the cars before their release in the market matters a lot. The Australian car market is already in the fierce competition because of the presence of various famous cars, so it is not comfortable to the Australian people to trust a new especially a Chinese product. So the Great Wall Motors and Chery cars should be tested well before their release to make their cars trustworthy to the public. The Great Wall Motors and Chery cars should have performed the strategy in the earlier and if this happened their positions in the Australian market gained like the other good products have already achieved. 4. Toyotas stereotype of providing a high-quality vehicle was only slightly tarnished by a safety recall for their Hilux Ute in 2010. Are stereotypes always correct? How can we manage in ways that lessen adverse impacts of the stereotypes that we hold of other individuals, groups, organizations or brands, especially if the stereotype has no real basis in reality? The stereotypes always are not true at all. The Toyota Motor Corporation and Toyota Australia made a recall of near about 118,240 four wheeler models which were invented between the times of 2005 to 2010 for the Australian market (Jeebun and Stenton, 2010). Toyota is a very famous automobile car producing company in the world. Their inventions of cars like SUVs and other luxurious cars have made the company one of the best car companies in the world. As a matter of fact, the consumers sometimes forget to judge the Toyota products just because they are known for making better cars than the other competitive companies (Shahhosseini, 2015). Stereotype means a permanent impression of something which it has already established by doing something good. But stereotype does not always remain good. It is because in the sector of information technology and electronic products people want to get the taste of different features and unique product (An Assessment of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Information Technology Laboratory, 2011). Although Toyota's Corolla seems quite distinctive from the rest of the Toyota luxury cars, the Hilux Ute of Toyota failed to do a better business like the previous. The consumers are found complaining about the safety recall of the product (Kaplan, 2008). This recall took place because of the fault in the SRS system. The fault in the coiled cable of the SRS system affects the airbag of the cars which may harm the safety of the driver present in the car (Begichev et al., 2016). Although no accidents have taken place, but near about 20 cases have been filed against Toyota authori ty for this damaged spiral cable. But that does not mean that all of the Hilux models suffer the same case. After the commencement of the fault, the Hilux models sent for the replacement of the spiral cable. In fact, the Toyota authority announced to change the coiled cable of the affected consumers without any charges. Hence the Hilux recall case has proved that all the stereotypes are not always right in the actual sense. The stereotype companies like Toyota should go through some stages to make the people believe of the stereotype products by making an improvement in those cars (Haci-Halil Uslucan., 2014). The steps are- The creations of the stereotypes should be governed appropriately without thinking that those products are not carrying any fault. Because the higher authority sometimes neglect the minor problems. The most important thing that a good quality car carries is the safety measure fact. In the case of vehicles safety of the persons should be the priority and if this does not happen then the authority has to pay a lot for a penalty. The stereotype products should not be like monotonous products. They should be invented according to the demand of modern facilities. If this happens then, the stereotypes will never be judged for their qualities. References: An assessment of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Information Technology Laboratory. (2011). Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. Dorchain, C., Wonnenberg, F. and Dorchain, C. (2013). Contemporary Jewish reality in Germany and its reflection in film. Berlin: De Gruyter. Begichev, Y., Varochko, A., Kotitsin, L., Mikhaylenko, O. and Silvestrov, M. (2016). Concept for Construction of the Ergatic Airspace System for Monitoring of the Environment, Maritime and Land-Based Facilities. MAU, 17(5), pp.325-334. Dokic, J. and Martin, J. (2015). Felt Reality and the Opacity of Perception. Topoi. Gheorghe, C. and Gheorghe, S. (2010). "AUTOMOBILE DACIA" AND COMPETITION ON THE ROMANIAN CAR MARKET, IN TERMS OF GLOBAL CRISIS. Annals Of The Oradea University. Fascicle of Management and Technological Engineering., XIX (IX), 2010/2(2). Gilpin, D. (2012). Record-breaking cars. New York: PowerKids Press. Haci-Halil Uslucan., (2014). Stereotype. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. Healy, E. (2012). Is an exponential decline in car use in Melbourne a plausible greenhouse abatement measure?. Australian Planner, 49(1), pp.88-98. Jeebun, V. and Stenton, S. (2010). P10 Asbestos-induced diffuse pleural thickening--a continuing problem. Thorax, 65(Suppl 4), pp.A81-A81. Jun, S. and Park, S. (2015). Examining technological competition between BMW and Hyundai in the Korean car market. Technology Analysis Strategic Management, 28(2), pp.156-175. Kaplan, K. (2008). Toyota motors ahead. Nature, 456(7221), pp.542-542. Khristenko, V., Reus, A. and Zinchenko, A. (2014). Methodological school of management. London: Bloomsbury. Knight, E. and Knox-Hayes, J. (2015). Creating legitimate authority for environmental governance and new market creation: A case study from Australia. Competition Change, 19(1), pp.36-55. M., A. (2012). Implementation of Car maintenance and Data Feedback System. Computer-Aided Design and Applications, PACE, pp.49-56. Moskowitz, G. (2010). On the Control Over Stereotype Activation and Stereotype Inhibition. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 4(2), pp.140-158. Parisi, A. and Kimlin, M. (2000). Estimate of Annual Ultraviolet-A Exposures in Cars in Australia. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 90(4), pp.409-416. Pokorny, J. (2013). Researching Public Company Info. Against the Grain, 3(4). Shahhosseini, A. (2015). Design, manufacturing and mechatronics. Singapore: World Scientific. Werneke, U. (2010). Psychiatry and Reality Perception of Matter or Matter of Perception?. NeuroQuantology, 9(1). à  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ¨Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ £Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ±Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬Å"à  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ¢Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã…’à  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ ºÃƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ £Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ °Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã…  Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ², à  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ª. (2013). Capacity Improvement of Car-Seat Part Production Line with Toyota Production System Concept. EJTH, 5(1), pp.11-28.

Economic Contribution of Melbourne Foodbowl for Vegetables

Question: Discuss about theEconomic Contribution of Melbourne Foodbowl for Vegetables. Answer: Melbourne is the second largest city in Australia, only second the Sydney. The city has a population of over 4.6 million people. Melbourne is also the most productive agricultural zone in Victoria; producing several varieties of foods, especially fresh vegetables. This essay discusses the contribution of Melbournes food bowl to the Australian economy (Deloitte Access Economics, 2016). Value of Melbournes Foodbowl Melbournes food-bowl constitutes over 1.7 million hectares of agricultural land. Several agricultural activities make up a number of commercial enterprises namely, fresh vegetable produce, dairy, poultry, and livestock other products. The total contribution of Melbourne to the regional economy amounts to $2.45 billion. The $2.45 billion contribution to the regional gross product represents 0.84% of the local economy. Similarly, the food-bowl contributes 7,687 direct and 5,719 indirect full-time employees and another 7,595 in the manufacturing industry. These employees make up 21,001 workers representing 1.06% of the total regional workforce. The amount has RGP contribution been growing over the years as the demand for food also grows. Melbourne is focused on resolving the paradox of urbanization brought about by increased demand for food while the production lowers. The potential impact of urbanization is evident in the amount of pressure being put on the farmland. The current scenario indicates that the food-bowl has been affected by urban encroachment and has been significantly reduced by 10,897 hectares, equivalent to 0.62% of the total food-bowl (Deloitte Access Economics, 2016). The amount of food sourced locally lacks adequate research for backing. Additionally, the information about the supply chain is not readily available to the public. Comparing local production and local consumption demonstrates that certain foods are locally sourced, but it is important to assess other factors that could affect the ratio (Carey Sheridan, 2017). Other factors for consideration include the perishability of fresh produce, seasonality of foods, traceability of produce, and the definition of local area. In the study, the definition of local is food produced in Melbournes food-bowl. The urban development in Melbourne is continuously affecting the value of the food-bowl in multiple ways. Some of how the urban encroachment is changing the food-bowl in that the agricultural land is becoming less, leading to lower food supply over time. Concomitantly, the population growth of Melbourne is growing leading to higher food demands. Both events drive the prices of food to higher levels. The threats to Melbournes food-bowl contribution due to urbanization are relevant. It is estimated that the city will have over 7 million people in the near future and this is expected to affect the current food-bowl capacity as the farmland gets lost to urban development. Future projections indicate that the annual agricultural output will reduce by between $32 million and $111 million, while food prices are expected to increase (Infrastructure Victoria, 2015). Conclusion and Recommendation Melbournes food-bowl produces significant benefits to the regional economy of Victoria. Other than providing food for the masses, the food-bowl creates employment to thousands of people who depend on agriculture for their livelihoods. However, the growing urbanization is threatening to reduce the supply capacity of the food-bowl while increasing the demand for food. Consequently, it is expected that the cost of food will modestly increase which will increase the total contribution to the regional gross product. City planners and developers can choose how they want the city to grow and where (Carey, Caraher, Lawrence, Friel, 2016). It is vital that Melbourne makes the right choices about available information on land use for the different purposes including food production and housing. References Carey, R., Sheridan, J. (2017). Australia's city food bowl's: fertile ground for investigating biomes and food security. Geographical Education, 30, 16-23. Carey, R., Caraher, M., Lawrence, M., Friel, S. (2016). Opportunities and challenges in developing a whole-of-government national food and nutrition policy: lessons from Australias National Food Plan. Public health nutrition, 19(1), 3-14. Deloitte Access Economics. (2016). The economic contribution of Melbourne's foodbowl. Melbourne: University of Melbourne. Infrastructure Victoria. (2015). The current and future state of Victoria: a spatial perspective. Melbourne: SGS Economics and Planning.